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If I Like Twilight and 50 Shades Grey I Will Like Reading

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2011 erotic romance novel by E.L. James

Fifty Shades of Grey
50ShadesofGreyCoverArt.jpg

First edition
Writer E. Fifty. James
State United Kingdom
Language English
Series Fifty Shades trilogy
Genre romance
Published twenty June 2011 (self-published)
Publisher Vintage Books
Media blazon Impress (Hardcover, paperback)
Pages 514
ISBN 978-1-61213-028-6
OCLC 780307033
Followed past L Shades Darker

Fifty Shades of Gray is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James.[1] It became the first instalment in the L Shades novel series that follows the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Gray. Information technology is notable for its explicitly erotic scenes featuring elements of sexual practices involving BDSM (chains/field of study, dominance/submission, and sadism/masochism). Originally cocky-published as an ebook and print-on-demand in June 2011, the publishing rights to the novel were caused by Vintage Books in March 2012.

Fifty Shades of Greyness has topped best-seller lists around the world. It has been translated into 52 languages, and set a tape in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland as the fastest-selling paperback of all time. Critical reception of the book, still, has tended towards the negative, with the quality of its prose generally seen as poor, while its portrayal of BDSM has been targeted for criticism from a multifariousness of perspectives. Universal Pictures and Focus Features produced an American pic adaptation, which was released on 13 February 2015,[2] and was also panned upon release, though it was a box office success.

The second and third volumes of the original trilogy, L Shades Darker and 50 Shades Freed, were published in 2012. The trilogy had sold over 150 million copies worldwide by Oct 2017. A version of the novel from Christian'due south point of view, Greyness: 50 Shades of Greyness as Told by Christian, was published in June 2015 as the quaternary book. Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told past Christian, published in Nov 2017, is the fifth book in the serial.

Plot [edit]

Anastasia "Ana" Steele is a 21-twelvemonth-onetime higher senior studying English Literature at Vancouver branch of Washington State University in Vancouver, Washington. Her all-time friend is Katherine "Kate" Kavanagh, who writes for the college paper. Due to an affliction, Kate is unable to interview 27-twelvemonth-old Christian Grey, a successful and wealthy Seattle entrepreneur, and asks Ana to take her identify. Ana finds Christian attractive as well as intimidating. As a consequence, she stumbles through the interview and leaves Christian's office believing it went poorly. Ana does not await to come across Christian again, but he appears at the hardware store where she works. While he purchases various items including cable ties, masking record, and rope, Ana informs Christian that Kate would like some photographs to illustrate her commodity most him. Christian gives Ana his telephone number. Later on, Kate urges Ana to call Christian and conform a photo shoot with their photographer friend, José Rodriguez.

The next mean solar day José, Kate, and Ana arrive for the photo shoot at the Heathman Hotel, where Christian is staying. Christian asks Ana out for java and asks if she is dating anyone, specifically José. Ana replies that she is not dating anyone. During the conversation, Ana learns that Christian is also single, simply he says he is non romantic. Ana is intrigued, only believes she is not bonny enough for Christian. Later, Ana receives a package from Christian containing first edition copies of Tess of the d'Urbervilles, which stuns her. Later that nighttime, Ana goes out drinking with her friends and ends upwards drunk dialing Christian, who informs her that he will be coming to pick her up considering of her inebriated state. Ana goes outside to become some fresh air, and José attempts to kiss her, but he is stopped by Christian's arrival. Ana leaves with Christian, just not before she discovers that Kate has been flirting with Christian's brother, Elliot. After, Ana wakes to find herself in Christian's hotel room, where he scolds her for not taking proper care of herself. Christian and then reveals that he would like to have sex with her. He initially says that Ana will first have to make full in paperwork, merely later goes back on this argument after making out with her in the elevator.

Ana goes on a appointment with Christian, on which he takes her in his helicopter, Charlie Tango, to his apartment. Once there, Christian insists that she sign a non-disclosure understanding forbidding her from discussing anything they do together, which Ana agrees to sign. He also mentions other paperwork, but kickoff takes her to his playroom total of BDSM toys and gear. There, Christian informs her that the second contract will exist one of dominance and submission, and at that place will be no romantic relationship, only a sexual i. The contract even forbids Ana from touching Christian or making center contact with him. At this indicate, Christian realises that Ana is a virgin and takes her virginity without making her sign the contract. The following morning, Ana and Christian over again have sex activity. His mother arrives moments later on their sexual encounter and is surprised past the meeting, having previously thought Christian was homosexual, because he was never seen with a woman. Christian later takes Ana out to eat, and he reveals that he lost his virginity at age 15 to i of his mother's friends, Elena Lincoln, and that his previous ascendant/submissive relationships failed due to incompatibility. Christian likewise reveals that in his get-go dominant/submissive human relationship he was the submissive. Christian and Ana plan to meet over again, and he takes Ana dwelling, where she discovers several task offers and admits to Kate that she and Christian had sex.

Over the next few days, Ana receives several packages from Christian. These include a laptop to enable her to research the BDSM lifestyle in consideration of the contract; to communicate with him, since she has never previously endemic a calculator; and to receive a more detailed version of the dominant/submissive contract. She and Christian email each other, with Ana teasing him and refusing to laurels parts of the contract, such as but eating foods from a specific list. Ana afterward meets with Christian to talk over the contract and becomes overwhelmed by the potential BDSM arrangement and the potential of having a sexual relationship with Christian that is non romantic in nature. Because of these feelings, Ana runs away from Christian and does not see him again until her college graduation, where he is a invitee speaker. During this fourth dimension, Ana agrees to sign the dominant/submissive contract. Ana and Christian once again meet to further discuss the contract, and they become over Ana'south hard and soft limits. Christian spanks Ana for the first fourth dimension, and the experience leaves her both enticed and slightly confused. This confusion is exacerbated by Christian'due south lavish gifts and the fact that he brings her to meet his family. The two continue with the organization without Ana's having nevertheless signed the contract. After successfully landing a job with Seattle Independent Publishing (SIP), Ana further bristles under the restrictions of the not-disclosure understanding and her circuitous human relationship with Christian. The tension between Ana and Christian somewhen comes to a head subsequently Ana asks Christian to punish her in gild to prove her how extreme a BDSM relationship with him could exist. Christian fulfils Ana's request, beating her with a chugalug, and Ana realises they are incompatible. Devastated, she breaks up with Christian and returns to the apartment she shares with Kate.

Background and publication [edit]

The Fifty Shades trilogy was adult from a Twilight fan fiction series originally titled Main of the Universe and published by James episodically on fan-fiction websites under the pen name "Snowqueen'due south Icedragon". The piece featured characters named afterwards Twilight author Stephenie Meyer's characters in Twilight, Edward Cullen and Bella Swan. After comments concerning the sexual nature of the material, James removed the story and published it on her own website, FiftyShades.com. Later she rewrote Master of the Universe as an original piece, with the principal characters renamed Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele and removed information technology from her website before publication.[three] Meyer commented on the series, saying "that'south actually not my genre, not my matter... Proficient on her—she's doing well. That's great!"[4]

This reworked and extended version of Chief of the Universe was split into iii parts. The first, titled Fifty Shades of Gray, was released every bit an e-volume and a impress on demand paperback in May 2011 past The Writers' Coffee Shop, a virtual publisher based in Australia.[v] [half dozen] The 2nd volume, Fifty Shades Darker, was released in September 2011; and the 3rd, L Shades Freed, followed in January 2012. The Writers' Coffee Shop had a restricted marketing budget and relied largely on book blogs for early publicity, just sales of the novel were boosted by word-of-mouth recommendation. The book'south erotic nature and perceived demographic of its fan base of operations as being composed largely of married women over thirty led to the book being dubbed "Mommy Porn" by some news agencies.[7] [viii] The book has besides reportedly been popular among teenage girls and higher women.[8] [9] [10] By the release of the concluding volume in Jan 2012, news networks in the United States had begun to study on the Fifty Shades trilogy as an example of viral marketing and of the rise in popularity of female erotica, attributing its success to the unimposing nature of e-reading devices.[11] Due to the heightened interest in the series, the license to the 50 Shades trilogy was picked upward by Vintage Books for re-release in a new and revised edition in April 2012.[12] [13] The attention that the series has garnered has also helped to spark a renewed interest in erotic literature. Many other erotic works quickly became best-sellers post-obit L Shades ' success, while other pop works, such as Anne Rice'due south The Sleeping Dazzler trilogy, have been reissued (this time without pseudonyms) to encounter the higher demand.[14]

On 1 Baronial 2012, Amazon United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland announced that it had sold more than copies of Fifty Shades of Grey than information technology had any individual book in the Harry Potter series, though worldwide the Harry Potter serial sold more than 450 million copies compared with L Shades of Gray'due south sales of threescore million copies.[15]

Reception [edit]

Fifty Shades of Gray has topped best-seller lists effectually the world, including those of the United Kingdom and the Usa.[16] [17] The series had sold over 125 million copies worldwide by June 2015,[18] while by Oct 2017 it had sold more than than 150 meg copies worldwide.[19] The serial has been translated into 52 languages,[twenty] and set a tape in the United Kingdom every bit the fastest-selling paperback of all fourth dimension.[21]

Critical response [edit]

It has received mixed to negative reviews, every bit most critics noted the poor literary qualities of the work. Salman Rushdie said about the book: "I've never read anything so badly written that got published. It made Twilight look like State of war and Peace."[22] Maureen Dowd described the volume in The New York Times as being written "like a Brontë devoid of talent," and said information technology was "irksome and poorly written."[23] Jesse Kornbluth of The Huffington Post said: "As a reading experience, Fifty Shades ... is a distressing joke, puny of plot".[24]

Princeton professor April Alliston wrote, "Though no literary masterpiece, 50 Shades is more than parasitic fan fiction based on the recent Twilight vampire series."[25] Entertainment Weekly writer Lisa Schwarzbaum gave the book a "B+" rating and praised it for being "in a class by itself."[26] British author Jenny Colgan in The Guardian wrote "It is jolly, eminently readable and as sweetness and prophylactic equally BDSM (bondage, subject field, sadism and masochism) erotica can be without contravening the trade descriptions act" and besides praised the book for existence "more enjoyable" than other "literary erotic books".[27] The Daily Telegraph noted that the book was "the definition of a page-turner", noting that the book was both "troubling and intriguing".[28] A reviewer for the Ledger-Enquirer described the book as guilty fun and escapism, and that it "also touches on one aspect of female existence [female submission]. And acknowledging that fact – maybe fifty-fifty appreciating it – shouldn't be a cause for guilt."[29] The New Zealand Herald stated that the volume "will win no prizes for its prose" and that "there are some exceedingly awful descriptions," although information technology was also an easy read; "(If you simply) can suspend your disbelief and your desire to – if you'll pardon the expression – slap the heroine for having and so lilliputian cocky respect, you might bask it."[30] The Columbus Dispatch stated that, "Despite the clunky prose, James does crusade ane to turn the page."[31] Metro News Canada wrote that "suffering through 500 pages of this heroine'south inner dialogue was torturous, and not in the intended, sexy kind of style".[32] Jessica Reaves, of the Chicago Tribune, wrote that the "book'south source material isn't keen literature", noting that the novel is "sprinkled liberally and repeatedly with hare-brained phrases", and described information technology as "depressing".[33]

The book garnered some accolades. In December 2012, it won both "Popular Fiction" and "Book of the Year" categories in the UK National Book Awards.[34] [35] In that same calendar month, Publishers Weekly named E. Fifty. James the 'Publishing Person of the Year', a decision whose criticism in the LA Times and the New York Daily News was referred to by and summarised in The Christian Science Monitor.[36] Before, in April 2012, when East. 50. James was listed as ane of Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People in the World",[37] Richard Lawson of The Atlantic Wire criticised her inclusion due to the trilogy's fan fiction beginnings.[38]

Controversy [edit]

50 Shades of Grey has attracted criticism due to its depictions of BDSM, with some BDSM participants stating that the book confuses the practice with corruption, and presents information technology as a pathology to be overcome, likewise equally showing wrong and possibly dangerous BDSM techniques.[39] [40]

Coinciding with the release of the book and its surprising popularity, injuries related to BDSM and sex activity toy apply spiked dramatically. In the year later the novel's publishing in 2012, injuries requiring Emergency Room visits increased by over fifty% from 2010 (the twelvemonth earlier the book was published). This is speculated to be due to people unfamiliar with both the proper utilise of these toys and the safe exercise of bondage and other "kinky" sexual fetishes in attempting to recreate what they had read.[41]

In that location has too been criticism against the fact that BDSM is a function of the volume. Archbishop Dennis Schnurr of Cincinnati said in an early Feb 2015 letter, "The story line is presented as a romance; still, the underlying theme is that bondage, authorization, and sadomasochism are normal and pleasurable."[42] The feminist anti-pornography organization End Porn Culture called for a boycott of the movie based on the volume considering of its sex scenes involving bondage and violence.[43] By contrast, Timothy Laurie and Jessica Kean argue that "picture fleshes out an otherwise legalistic concept like 'consent' into a living, animate, and at times, uncomfortable interpersonal experience," and "dramatises the dangers of unequal negotiation and the practical complexity of identifying one'due south limits and having them respected."[44]

Several critics and scientists accept expressed concern that the nature of the master couple's relationship is not BDSM at all, but rather is characteristic of an abusive human relationship. In 2013, social scientist Professor Amy Due east. Bonomi published a study wherein multiple professionals read and assessed the books for characteristics of intimate partner violence, or IPV, using the CDC'due south standards for emotional abuse and sexual violence. The report found that near every interaction between Ana and Christian was emotionally abusive in nature, including stalking, intimidation, and isolation. The study grouping also observed pervasive sexual violence inside the CDC'southward definition, including Christian'due south use of alcohol to circumvent Ana's ability to consent, and that Ana exhibits archetype signs of an abused woman, including constant perceived threat, stressful managing, and contradistinct identity.[45] [46]

A second study in 2014 was conducted to examine the health of women who had read the series, compared with a control grouping that had never read any function of the novels. The results showed a correlation between having read at least the kickoff volume and exhibiting signs of an eating disorder, having romantic partners that were emotionally abusive and/or engaged in stalking behavior, engaging in binge drinking in the terminal month, and having 5 or more sexual partners before age 24. The authors could not conclude whether women already experiencing these "problems" were drawn to the serial, or if the serial influenced these behaviours to occur after reading by creating underlying context.[47] The study's pb researcher contends that the books romanticise dangerous behaviour and "perpetuate dangerous abuse standards."[48] The written report was limited in that only women upwards to age 24 were studied, and no stardom was made among the reader sample betwixt women who enjoyed the serial and those that had a strong negative opinion of it, having but read information technology out of marvel due to the media hype or other obligation.[49]

At the beginning of the media hype, Dr. Drew and sexologist Logan Levkoff discussed on The Today Evidence [fifty] whether the volume perpetuated violence against women; Levkoff said that while that is an important subject, this trilogy had null to practise with information technology – this was a book about a consensual relationship. Dr. Drew commented that the book was "horribly written" in addition to being "disturbing" but stated that "if the book enhances women'due south real-life sex activity lives and intimacy, then be information technology."[51]

Censorship [edit]

L Shades of Grey has often been challenged, banned, and removed in the United States. The volume landed on the American Library Association'due south Top ten List of Banned and Challenged books in 2012 (4), 2013 (4), and 2015 (ii) considering it is sexually explicit and unsuited for the age group; has nudity and offensive language; and for religious viewpoints.[52] Challengers also stated the book was "poorly written," and they were concerned "a group of teenagers will want to try [BDSM]."[52] Ultimately, the book became the 8th-most banned book between 2010 and 2019.[53]

In March 2012, branches of the public library in Brevard County, Florida, removed copies of Fifty Shades of Grey from their shelves, with an official statement that it did not meet the selection criteria for the library and that reviews for the book had been poor. A representative for the library stated that it was due to the book'southward sexual content and that other libraries had declined to purchase copies for their branches.[54] Deborah Caldwell-Rock of the American Library Clan commented that "If the only reason you don't select a book is that yous disapprove of its content, but there is need for it, in that location's a question of whether yous're being off-white. In a public library in that location is normally very petty that would preclude a book from being on the shelf if in that location is a demand for the information."[54] Brevard County public libraries afterward made their copies available to their patrons due to public need.[55]

In Macaé, Brazil, Estimate Raphael Queiroz Campos ruled in January 2013 that bookstores throughout the metropolis must either remove the serial entirely from their shelves or ensure that the books are wrapped and placed out of the reach of minors.[56] The judge stated that he was prompted to make such an order after seeing children reading them,[57] basing his decision on a law stating that "magazines and publications whose content is improper or inadequate for children and adolescents can simply be sold if sealed and with warnings regarding their content".[58]

In February 2015, the Malaysian Home Ministry banned the 50 Shades of Grey books presently afterward banning its film adaptation after permitting them for 3 years in local bookstores, citing morality-related reasons.[59]

Media [edit]

Film adaptation [edit]

A motion-picture show accommodation of the volume was produced by Focus Features,[sixty] Michael De Luca Productions, and Trigger Street Productions,[61] with Universal Pictures and Focus Features securing the rights to the trilogy in March 2012.[62] Universal is also the film's distributor. Charlie Hunnam was originally cast in the office of Christian Grayness alongside Dakota Johnson in the part of Anastasia Steele,[63] [64] but Hunnam gave upwardly the role in October 2013,[65] with Jamie Dornan announced for the role on 23 October.[66]

The film was released on 13 Feb 2015,[ii] and although popular at the box office, disquisitional reactions were mixed to negative.[67]

Film soundtrack [edit]

E. L. James announced the film'southward soundtrack would be released on 10 February 2015.[68] [69] Prior to the soundtrack's release, the first single, "Earned It", by The Weeknd, was released on 24 December 2014.[70] On 7 January 2015, the second single, "Love Me like You Exercise" by Ellie Goulding was released.[71] Australian singer Sia released the soundtrack'south third single, "Salted Wound", on 27 January 2015.[72]

Classical anthology [edit]

An anthology of songs selected past East. L. James was released on eleven September 2012 by EMI Classics under the title Fifty Shades of Greyness: The Classical Anthology, and reached number four on the United states of america Billboard classical music albums chart in Oct 2012.[73] [74] A Seattle P-I reviewer favourably wrote that the album would entreatment both to fans of the series and to "those who have no intention of reading whatever of the Grey Shades".[75]

Parodies [edit]

The 50 Shades of Gray trilogy has inspired many parodies in print,[76] [77] in motion picture, online, and on phase. In November 2012, Universal Studios attempted to prevent the release of Fifty Shades of Greyness: A 30 Accommodation, a pornographic picture based on the novel, citing copyright and trademark infringement. Smash Pictures, the porn producer, later responded to the lawsuit with a counterclaim that "much or all" of the Fifty Shades cloth was placed in the public domain in its original Twilight-based form,[78] only later capitulated and stopped production of their film.[79]

In print [edit]

  • Fifty Shames of Earl Gray by Andrew Shaffer[80] [81]
  • Fifty Thousand Shades of Grey past British YouTuber and writer Stuart Ashen. The title is literal, as the book simply consists of the phrase "Shades of Grey" repeated fifty,000 times.

In film [edit]

  • Scary Motion-picture show five (2013)
  • Fifty Shades of Blackness (2016)

Online [edit]

  • Parodying the fan fiction origins of Fifty Shades of Grey, Ivy League MBA students have created Erotic FinFiction, a blog containing steamy entries written in business jargon.[82]

On stage [edit]

Stage productions include:

  • 50 Shades! The Musical Parody [83]
  • Spank! The Fifty Shades Parody

On television [edit]

  • In the television series Birds of a Feather, Dorien Green'southward (played by Lesley Joseph) book 50 Shades of Green was sued by the publisher of Fifty Shades of Grey.[84]

See also [edit]

  • BDSM in culture and media
  • Maestra, a 2016 novel sometimes compared to Fifty Shades of Grayness
  • Ix and a Half Weeks, a 1978 memoir
  • Sadism and masochism in fiction
  • Secretary (2002 film)
  • 365 Dni

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Official author folio

fosternottlentimen.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifty_Shades_of_Grey

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